中央企业构建有效创新创业孵化平台机理研究
2017-05-24 

中央企业构建有效创新创业孵化平台机理研究

刘莎莎

(中国人民大学商学院,北京 100872 )

摘要:自2015年国务院布置“大众创业、万众创新”工作任务以来,中央企业构建的创新创业孵化平台大幅增长,各个创新创业孵化平台的运行效率参差不齐。本研究通过对运行效果显著的天翼科技创业投资有限公司进行深入剖析,得出依托于中央企业构建的企业性质孵化器的运行机理:1.通过孵化器制度创新实现各参与方的风险规避和风险分担,促进优质参与者自愿进驻孵化器;2.通过孵化器制度创新实现各参与方在孵化器运行过程中风险自主匹配。即从孵化器风险视角来说,高效率的孵化器运行机制本质所在,是实现进入方式自愿,合作方式自选,在自愿自选基础上通过谈判来解决问题,形成一种风险权益自主匹配的平台。

关键词:企业性质的孵化器风险规避风险分担风险匹配

Abstract:Since 2015 the State Council encourage people to start their own businesses and to make innovations, the quantity of the Incubators of innovation and Entrepreneurship which were built by the Central State-owned Enterprises had a sharp increase. But the operating efficiency of the incubators is uneven. Through the in-depth analysis of Tianyi Technology Venture Capital Co., Ltd., this paper shows the operation mechanism of enterprise incubator which is based on the Central State-owned Enterprises: 1.To realize the risk aversion and risk-sharing of each participant through the incubator system innovation, and promote high-quality participants entered the incubator voluntarily; 2. Through the incubator system innovation to achieve the self-matching of risk for the participants who are in the incubator. That is, from the perspective of incubator risk, the essence of the high-efficiency incubator operation mechanism is to realize the voluntariness of the entry way and the cooperation way, and to solve the problem on the basis of voluntariness and self-selection, thus forming a risk self-matching platform.

Keywords: enterprise incubator risk aversion risk sharing risk matching

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